But equally another could be fear or revulsion. There must be some purpose to it, so I use the phrase “that conveys emotion.” What that emotion may be is largely irrelevant to the definition there is an infinite range of possibilities. ![]() We can probably most of us agree that it is sound yes, silence is a part of that sound, but can there be any music without sound of some sort? For me, that sound has to do something-it cannot just be random noises meaning nothing. Mine is that it is “Sound that conveys emotion.” Each of us can only answer for ourselves. Your idea of music may be very different from mine, and our next-door neighbor’s will almost certainly be different again. How Did Music Begin? Was it via Vocalization or was it through Motor Impulse?īut even those elementary questions are a step too far, because first we have to ask “What is music?” and this is a question that is almost impossible to answer. sapiens into those of modern musical history, and it is written with the deliberate intention of informing readers who are without special education in music, and providing necessary information for inquiries into the origin of music by cognitive scientists. This paper draws the ethnomusicological perspective on the entire development of music, instruments, and performance, from the times of H. This is followed by iconographic evidence of the instruments of later antiquity into the European Middle Ages, and finally, the history of public performance, again from the possibilities of early humanity into more modern times. The sound of music is then discussed, scales and intervals, and the lack of any consistency of consonant tonality around the world. We continue with how later instruments, strings, and skin-drums began and developed into instruments we know in worldwide cultures today. We warn that our performance on replicas of surviving instruments may bear little or no resemblance to that of the original players. We then proceed to how instruments began, with a brief survey of the surviving examples from the Mousterian period onward, including the possible Neanderthal evidence and the extent to which they showed “artistic” potential in other fields. There are four evident purposes for music: dance, ritual, entertainment personal, and communal, and above all social cohesion, again on both personal and communal levels. ![]() The possibilities of anthropoid motor impulse suggest that rhythm may have preceded melody, though full control of rhythm may well not have come any earlier than the perception of music above. The earlier hominid ability to emit sounds of variable pitch with some meaning shows that music at its simplest level must have predated speech. We discuss the stages of hominid anatomy that permit music to be perceived and created, with the likelihood of both Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens both being capable. Music must first be defined and distinguished from speech, and from animal and bird cries.
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